Constitutional law is a set of principles, provisions and rules that relate to the foundations upon which the state is built, as well as the organization of governance and its conduct within it. These principles, rules and provisions constitute the most important legal data related to governance within the state. These data are often found within a written document of any constitution due to its formal features and what it contains. The term “constitutional law” appeared in the early twentieth century in the Arab countries, while in the West it appeared in Italy in the eighteenth century and appeared in France in an official capacity in 1834 at the hands of the Minister of Education during the government of “Louis Philippe Gessu,” who decided to establish the first chair It bears the name of a constitutional law at the Faculty of Law in Paris, with the aim of teaching the provisions of the French Constitution of 1930.